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Yiwu 1950s working memory

Source: Yiwu sourcing agent    Author:       Date: 2009-09-11



Autumn of 1950, Yiwu began to land reform. Implement the land reform, "to rely on poor peasants, farm laborers, unity and middle peasants, rich peasants neutral, there are steps there is a difference in the eradication of the feudal system of exploitation, development of agricultural production," the general line. Through propaganda, and divided the class composition, confiscation expropriation, the allocation of these fruits of victory, etc., from points to surface in batches. The corresponding land reform has improved the lives of poor farmers, in order to create the conditions for the development of production. To carry out the agricultural co-operative, set up a mutual aid groups, agricultural production cooperatives, and a big way the people's commune movement.

     Before 1953, Yiwu single season as early as mid-season rice accounted for 60%, accounting for 30% of the youngest mature, fall and winter are more leisure fields. From 1953 to 1956, Yiwu promote the "three changes", that changed later than mid-season rice as early as mid-season rice or early rice, changing a cooked cooked for two or three ripe, change low-yielding crop high-yield crops (expansion kinds of autumn corn, to reduce buckwheat, Ma Liu beans). Began in 1956, with the water and fertilizer conditions gradually improved, large-scale promotion of double cropping of rice.

     The last century, 50 years is a period of comprehensive development of water conservancy construction, Yiwu. 10 years, spent a total of 6.033 million workers labor to complete the 4.984 million cubic meters of earth and stone. The county to build ponds and reservoirs 157, small (Ⅱ) reservoir 51, small (Ⅲ) reservoir 12, medium-sized reservoirs 3. A large-scale water conservancy construction, not only water compared to the early founding of New China increased 58.63 million cubic meters, the effective irrigation area of 8700 hectares, is still basically formed a county-wide irrigation network.

      Autumn of 1958, in the mouth reservoir rock construction sites, tens of thousands of migrant workers top the rain, taking cold, fighting heat, sunny days a sweat, rain an mud, night and day, fighting was going on. In that hands are the steady stream of cars pull mud army, there is only one arm of the young people especially conspicuous. The 30-year-old young man named Jin-fu article, when people call him a hero armed.

     In the "go all out to strive for better and more economical to build socialism" under the guidance of the general line. Yiwu County under the people's representatives, "the construction of rock mouth reservoir" of the proposal, I decided to build reservoir rock, which is the largest water conservancy project in the time Yiwu.

     Jin-fu of the 16-month and failed his father, 16-year-old due to being bitten by venomous snakes have lost a left arm of the rural youth on the fill of the human suffering.

     Before the liberation of the whole family Jinfu 4, relying on two acres of public rent kinds of fields make ends meet, except for hand over 275 kilograms of rice a year down the income depleted, particularly suffered from poor and the lean season, eating the last Dayton no Under the Dayton, home of the grain without Gesu life difficult to sustain. After the separation of 18-year-old and his brother were moved into a thatched house alone, he can only rely on its own arm to feed themselves. He therefore every few days to a total of 10 kilometers on a cold dock Tsuboyama firewood, and then picked to 10 kilometers away, to go and sell Yiting Town, 16 kg of firewood in exchange for 0.75 kilograms of rice. This is his two-day ration of rice. In order to reduce hunger, cooking, try to put some more water, the next morning to shovel out the night before last the rest of the rice crust, plus two dipper water burn rice porridge.

     After the liberation, his life gradually better and better. He went to pull mud reservoir, in order to prove himself better than others, worse, more importantly, in order to be able to feed themselves.

     The progress of the dam depends on the number of mud. Increasing the dam of one meter mud battle, according to statistics, each migrant workers on the average amount of mud 0.3 cubic meters, while the Jinfu per person per day of commandos led by an average of mud up to 3.64 cubic meters, is All libraries per capita amount of 12 times. Breaking the key battle in the Wan Fang, the commandos went so far as hitting a mud 3.76 cubic meters per capita per day record. Commandos who have not stopped a small wind light rain, strong winds hit heavy assault, and their deeds have also been made into a film documentary "The cleverest wins high work efficiency." Yiwu County calls on people to "one-armed hero Jinfu of" learning. For a time, the county set off a wave up and down all walks of life "learning Jinfu Article catch-up Jinfu of" boom. "One-Armed Hero Jinfu of" also will be a household name.

     Jin-fu is also the dam of the encounter of his love, married living in the rocks next to the peasant girl mouth reservoir floor lady's maid.

     October 1, 1959 is the Jinfu days of eternal mind. 31-year-old honor to attend his "national competition to" go to Beijing to attend the tenth anniversary of National Day celebrations boarded the Tiananmen rostrum, saw more than 40 foreign heads of state. The year at 15:30 on September 28, he was here he was also affected by Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou Enlai and other party and state leaders were cordially received. He remembers clearly that day, Chairman Mao, the first one to board the platform, and then, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Soong Ching-ling, Dong Biwu and other state leaders came together on the rostrum. Sitting on the third floor meeting upstairs, he issued through the General Assembly Organizing Committee of the telescope, to see the real face of each leader, was sweating with excitement. He remembers the day of Soong Ching Ling Accompanied by their hair, looked very fresh, Zhu Commander in Chief that day did not wear a cap, almost did not recognize him.

     Also allows Jinfu of excitement is in Beijing for 14 days, the meal on the table are filled with the names of dishes he can not say, well fed. So back to Yiwu, everyone I met him saying that "a lot of fat."



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